DNS records

HINFO record

HINFO (host information) was meant to describe a host's CPU and operating system. Almost nobody publishes it now, for security reasons. You mostly meet it as the short reply many servers give to ANY queries: HINFO "RFC8482" "".

Record typeHINFO
Type number13
Used forInformation
How commonRare
Defined inRFC 1035, RFC 8482

Format

<name> <ttl> IN HINFO "<cpu>" "<os>"
FieldWhat it meansAccepted values
CPUThe hardware.A string.
OSThe operating system.A string.

Check an HINFO record

Type or paste a record in zone-file form (name, TTL, type, value) or just its value. Each part is explained as you type.

A valid HINFO record.

PartWhat it means
Nameexample.com.A full name: the final dot means nothing is added to it.
TTL3789Resolvers may keep this answer for 1 hour 3 minutes before asking again. Changes can take that long to reach everyone.
ClassINInternet. Every record you'll write uses IN.
TypeHINFOHost CPU and operating system.
CPURFC8482Not real host information: the server's short answer to an ANY query, which it doesn't answer in full.

Examples

Reply to an ANY query

example.com. 3789 IN HINFO "RFC8482" ""

The server declines to list all records, as RFC 8482 allows.

Look up HINFO records

TTL

Common mistakes

  • Publishing real hardware and OS details, which helps attackers.

At your DNS host

  • Rarely offered in dashboards.

Questions

Why did I get an HINFO record when I asked for ANY?

Many servers no longer answer ANY queries in full. RFC 8482 lets them reply with a single HINFO record instead.

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